April 10, 2025

Understanding the Link Between Alcohol and Heart Disease

Learn how alcohol and heart disease are linked. Explore the health risks, warning signs, research findings, and treatment options to protect your heart and health.

Frame 1077241737Medically Reviewed by Dr. Fayz Yar Khan, MD FACP

alcohol and heart disease

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Alcohol and heart disease are more connected than many people realize—and your heart could be feeling the effects even if you don’t notice any symptoms yet. Alcohol can quietly raise your blood pressure, disrupt your heart rhythm, and weaken your heart muscle over time.

Understanding the risks isn’t just about cutting back—it’s about protecting your long-term health. In this article, we’ll break down the link between alcohol and cardiovascular disease, the warning signs to watch for, and how to take steps toward a stronger, healthier future.

How Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease Are Connected

Alcohol consumption can significantly impact your heart health.

Whether through occasional heavy drinking or long-term alcohol use, the risks to the cardiovascular system are real:

  • High Blood Pressure: Regular alcohol use can elevate blood pressure, increasing your risk for heart disease.1
  • Irregular Heart Rhythms: Also known as arrhythmias, these can be triggered even by occasional heavy drinking.
  • Heart Muscle Damage (Cardiomyopathy): Excessive alcohol weakens the heart muscle, reducing its ability to pump blood efficiently.
  • Unhealthy Lipid Levels: Alcohol can raise triglyceride levels, contributing to plaque buildup in arteries.
  • Stroke Risk: Heavy drinking increases the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.2

The Dangers of Drinking Too Much

Chronic or excessive drinking compounds the strain on your heart:

  • Persistent High Blood Pressure: Alcohol consistently raises blood pressure, damaging blood vessels.
  • Stroke & Heart Attack Risk: Alcohol contributes to blood clot formation and arterial damage.
  • Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: A condition where prolonged alcohol use weakens and enlarges the heart.
  • Weight Gain, Obesity & Diabetes: Alcohol adds high-calorie content with little nutritional value.
  • High Triglycerides: Elevated triglycerides are a major contributor to coronary artery disease.

The World Heart Federation (WHF) emphasizes that no amount of alcohol is safe for heart health.

Even small quantities can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and strokes. This challenges the common belief that moderate drinking might be beneficial for the heart. The WHF advises that the safest choice for maintaining heart health is to abstain from alcohol altogether.

SOURCE: World Heart Federation (WHF)

Studies on Alcohol and Heart Disease

There’s a growing body of research showing just how much alcohol can affect your heart, especially if drinking becomes a long-term habit or gets out of control.

Over time, too much alcohol can raise your blood pressure, weaken the heart muscle (a condition called cardiomyopathy), and increase your chances of having a stroke or developing irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation.3

For a while, some studies suggested that moderate drinking might be beneficial for the heart, but more recent research is painting a different picture—one that shows even small amounts of alcohol could slowly take a toll on your heart health.

That’s why it’s so important to understand the real effects alcohol can have on your body (and brain!), and to make choices that support your long-term well-being, not just in the moment.

Stop Further Heart Damage With Early Treatment

If you’ve noticed heart-related symptoms or suspect alcohol may be impacting your cardiovascular health, it’s important to seek professionall help.

Early intervention can:

✔️ Halt further heart damage

✔️ Lower your risk of stroke and heart attack

✔️ Improve your overall quality of life

Treatment options may include therapy, rehab programs, and medical support tailored to your needs.

Why Alcohol Treatment Matters for Heart Health

Addressing your alcohol dependency is a powerful step toward better heart health.

Treatment can help reduce or eliminate risks associated with:

  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Arrhythmias
  • Hypertension
  • Obesity and metabolic syndrome

 

Recovery is about more than quitting alcohol—it’s about restoring physical health, emotional wellness, and long-term stability.

Quick Tip: Don’t Quit Alcohol Abruptly Without Medical Support!

If you’re physically dependent on alcohol, stopping suddenly can be dangerous and may lead to severe withdrawal symptoms—including seizures, delirium tremens (DTs), or even life-threatening complications. Always consult a healthcare provider before attempting to quit. Supervised medical care is the safest way to begin recovery.

When to Seek Help for Alcohol-Related Heart Symptoms

Reach out for medical evaluation if you’re experiencing:

  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Heart palpitations
  • Shortness of breath
  • Swelling in the legs or feet
  • Fatigue or chest discomfort

 

These may be early signs of alcohol-induced cardiac stress.

If you feel you can’t stop drinking despite these symptoms, speak to a healthcare provider or addiction specialist as soon as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does drinking cause heart disease?

Common signs include elevated blood pressure, palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in your legs or feet. These may indicate conditions such as cardiomyopathy or atrial fibrillation.

Some signs that alcohol is impacting your heart are high blood pressure, palpitations, shortness of breath, or alcohol-related cardiomyopathy. Other symptoms may be swelling in your legs or feet and fatigue. If you see these signs, please see a healthcare provider to get your heart checked for issues related to alcohol use.

If alcohol is harming your heart or you’re struggling to quit, the best step is to stop drinking and seek support. Quitting can improve heart function and lower serious health risks. Don’t wait—treatment and recovery resources can help you take control and protect your heart.

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Key Takeaways

Heal Your Heart and Health with Alcohol Treatment at Cornerstone

The link between cardiovascular disease and alcohol consumption highlights the serious impact alcohol can have on your heart health.

If alcohol use is affecting your life and overall well-being, you don’t have to face it alone.

Cornerstone Healing Center offers compassionate, evidence-based residential and virtual treatment programs—including specialized alcohol addiction treatment—to support your recovery and help you reclaim your health.

Reach out to us today—your heart deserves healing.

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Author & Reviewers

lionel estrada lisac clinical director
CLINICAL DIRECTOR & REVIEWER

Lionel is the Clinical Director of Cornerstone’s Scottsdale treatment facilities. He has had over 4 years at Cornerstone. He is personally in recovery and passionate about helping others overcome substance abuse and mental health challenges; he is trained as an EMDR, adopting a trauma-informed approach to treat the underlying issues.

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