February 26, 2024

Understanding Step 6 AA and NA: Readiness to Remove Character Defects

The 6th of the 12 Steps states, "We're entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character." Go in-depth on this transformational step.

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Kirsten Andersen

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Step 6 in AA and NA is where recovery shifts from reflection to action. After confronting your past in Steps 4 & 5 this one asks you to embrace willingness—letting go of behaviors that no longer serve you. It’s not about fixing flaws overnight; it’s about trusting growth, even when change feels uncertain. Whether you lean on a higher power, your support group, or your own resilience, Step 6 in AA bridges self-awareness to transformation. Here’s how to navigate this step with clarity and compassion.

What Is Step 6 in AA and NA?

  • Step 6 AA states: “Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.”1
  • Step 6 in NA mirrors this but emphasizes personal accountability.2

 

Both versions of the 12 steps of AA and NA ask you to become willing to release harmful patterns like dishonesty or fear. This isn’t about erasing flaws instantly—it’s about trusting the process. Your “higher power” might be a recovery group, a mentor, or the quiet belief that “I deserve peace.” Step 6 in AA isn’t a finish line; it’s the courage to say, “I’m open to change.” The AA 12-step program and NA’s approach agree that willingness is the key to growth.

The AA Step 6 Prayer: A Tool for Surrender

The AA Step 6 prayer is a simple yet powerful way to practice surrender:

“God, please help me become ready to let go of my shortcomings. I trust You to guide me toward growth.”

This prayer isn’t about religion—it’s about humility. If “God” doesn’t resonate, replace it with what gives you strength: your group, nature, or the hope of recovery. The goal is to release control and invite change. In NA, you might focus on actionable commitment: “Help me replace old habits with courage.” Whether spoken aloud or written, this prayer reminds you; You don’t have to do this alone.3

Why Step 6 in AA & NA Is So Important

Step 6 is the bridge between self-awareness and action. Here’s why it’s transformative:

  • Old habits trap you: Resentment, pride, or fear act as emotional armor—they shield you from vulnerability but lock you in cycles of addiction.
  • Letting go = freedom: Releasing these patterns might feel like losing part of yourself, but it’s how you reclaim your life.
  • Willingness ≠ certainty: You don’t need all the answers. Showing up, even when scared, is enough.
  • Space for growth: Releasing what no longer serves you creates room for healthier relationships, self-respect, and peace.
  • Progress starts small: A single thought—“Maybe I don’t have to stay stuck”—can ignite change.

 

The 12 steps of AA and NA teach that recovery isn’t about perfection. It’s about choosing courage over comfort, one brave step at a time.

Quick Tip: Let Go of “All or Nothing” Thinking

You don’t need to fix every flaw today. Start with one small act of surrender: say the AA Step 6 prayer, share a fear with your group, or write, “I’m open to trying.” Courage grows in tiny steps.

Common Struggles With Step 6

Letting go of ingrained habits in Step 6 in AA and NA can feel like losing part of yourself. You might fear, “Who am I without these traits?” or doubt, “What if I fail?” Others resist change: “I’ve always been this way.” The 12 steps of AA and NA acknowledge these struggles but remind you that willingness isn’t about certainty—it’s about showing up.

To move forward:

  • Start small: Choose one trait (like defensiveness) to release—progress, not perfection, is key in the AA 12-step program.
  • Talk to your sponsor: Their experience with the 12 steps for AA can offer practical advice and hope.
  • Reframe willingness: “I’ll try to pause before reacting today”—small actions build momentum.
  • Write a mantra: “Letting go is how I grow” to anchor your commitment to the 12 steps of AA.

 

You don’t need all the answers—just openness to begin.

How to Work Through Step 6

Start small. Choose one behavior to release—like blaming others—and reflect on how it has affected your relationships or self-worth. Use these steps to begin:

  1. Journal about how this behavior has impacted your life.
  2. Talk to your sponsor—their experience with the 12 steps for AA and NA can provide insight.
  3. Pray, meditate, or use the Step 6 prayer: “I’m ready. Help me let go.”
  4. Lean on your group’s strength if spirituality isn’t your path.

 

Willingness grows with practice. The AA and NA 12 steps of recovery aren’t a checklist—they’re a journey. Celebrate small victories, like recognizing old habits and choosing a healthier response.

AA vs. NA: Small Differences, Same Goal

While both programs share Step 6’s core goal—willingness to change—their approaches differ slightly:

  • AA emphasizes surrendering flaws to a higher power through prayer or meditation. For example, the AA Step 6 prayer might be: “God, help me become ready to let go.”
  • NA focuses on personal accountability, encouraging actionable steps like journaling or setting daily intentions (“Today, I’ll practice honesty”).

The 12 steps for AA and NA agree that willingness is key. In AA, the AA Step 6 prayer might involve asking God for strength. In NA, it’s committing to daily actions aligned with your values. Neither path is “better”—choose what resonates. What matters is believing you’re worth the effort.

step 6 aa and na comparison

What Comes After Step 6?

Step 7 follows: “Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.”

After Step 6 in AA, Step 7 is action—seeking support to let go. In the AA 12-step program, this might mean prayer; in NA, accountability exercises with a sponsor. Both require humility and patience. Think of Step 6 as gathering courage and Step 7 as taking the leap. You’re not erasing your past—you’re making space for who you’re becoming.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Step 6 in AA?

Step 6 in AA is about becoming willing to let go of harmful patterns like dishonesty or fear—not erasing them overnight, but trusting a higher power (like your group or faith) to guide your growth. It’s the bridge between self-awareness and action.
A common AA Step 6 prayer is: “God, help me release my shortcomings. I’m ready to grow.” Adapt it to your beliefs—replace “God” with “group” or “hope” if needed. The goal is humility, not rigid rules.
NA’s Step 6 focuses on personal accountability over spiritual surrender. While AA uses prayer, NA emphasizes actionable steps—like journaling or leaning on your sponsor—to replace old habits. Both paths teach that willingness sparks change.
Willingness isn’t about certainty. Start small: write down one trait you’re ready to release, like resentment. Talk to your sponsor—progress in the 12 steps of AA and NA happens one honest moment at a time.
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Key Takeaways

Your Healing Journey Starts Here

Step 6 in AA & NA is where courage meets hope—a choice to believe you’re worthy of growth, even when it feels messy. At Cornerstone Healing Center, we blend the 12 steps of AA with therapy, group support, and compassion to help you navigate this transition. Whether you’re wrestling with doubt or ready to leap, we’ll walk beside you. Recovery isn’t about erasing the past; it’s about building a future where you’re free to rewrite your story.

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Author & Reviewers

lionel estrada lisac clinical director
CLINICAL DIRECTOR & REVIEWER

Lionel is the Clinical Director of Cornerstone’s Scottsdale treatment facilities. He has had over 4 years at Cornerstone. He is personally in recovery and passionate about helping others overcome substance abuse and mental health challenges; he is trained as an EMDR, adopting a trauma-informed approach to treat the underlying issues.

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